Stevia forrásának megtekintése

{{Taxobox
| name = Stevia
| image = Stevia rebaudiana flowers.jpg
| image_caption = virága
| regnum = [[Növények]] ''(Plantae)''
| divisio = [[Zárvatermők]] ''(Magnoliophyta)''
| classis = [[Kétszikűek]] ''(Magnoliopsida)''
| ordo = [[Fészkesvirágzatúak]] ''(Asterales)''
| familia = [[Őszirózsafélék]] ''(Asteraceae)''
| genus = '''''Stevia'''''
| genus_authority = [[Antonio José Cavanilles|Cav.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Fajok
| subdivision = <center>lásd a szövegben</center>
}}
A '''''stevia''''' az [[őszirózsafélék]] családjába tartozó, kb. 240-260 fajt számláló növénynemzetség. Az [[Észak-Amerika]] nyugati felén és [[Dél-Amerika|Dél-Amerikában]] őshonos fajok lágy szárú vagy fás szárú, cserje termetű növények. A [[jázminpakóca]] ''(S. rebaudiana)'' nevű faj leveleit édesítésre használják, mivel a benne található [[szteviol]] [[glikozid]] a [[cukor]]nál 300-szor édesebb ízű.<ref name="ijb.v4n1p146">{{cite journal |authors=Raji Akintunde Abdullateef, Mohamad Osman |url=http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ijb/article/download/11721/9623 |title=Studies on effects of pruning on vegetative traits in ''Stevia rebaudiana'' Bertoni (Compositae)
|journal=International Journal of Biology |volume=4 |issue=1 |date=2012-01-01 |doi=10.5539/ijb.v4n1p146}}</ref>
== Fajok ==
{{oszloplista|3;|
*''[[Stevia achalensis]]'' <small>Hieron.</small>
*''[[Stevia adenophora]]'' <small>Lag.</small>
*''[[Stevia alatipes]]'' <small>B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia alpina]]'' <small>Griseb.</small>
*''[[Stevia alternifolia]]'' <small>Hieron.</small>
*''[[Stevia amambayensis]]'' <small>B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia amblyolepis]]'' <small>B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia ammotropha]]'' <small>B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia amplexicaulis]]'' <small>Hassl.</small>
*''[[Stevia anadenotricha]]'' <small>(B.L.Rob.) Grashoff</small>
*''[[Stevia anderssonii]]'' <small>H.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia andina]]'' <small>B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia anisostemma]]'' <small>Turcz.</small>
*''[[Stevia apensis]]'' <small>B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia arachnoidea]]'' <small>B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia aristata]]'' <small>D.Don ex Hook. & Arn. </small>
*''[[Stevia baccharifolia]]'' <small>B.L.Turner</small>
*''[[Stevia balansae]]'' <small>Hieron.</small>
*''[[Stevia beckii]]'' <small>R.M.King & H.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia benderi]]'' <small>Perkins</small>
*''[[Stevia berlandieri]]'' <small>A.Gray</small>
*''[[Stevia bermejensis]]'' <small>Hieron.</small>
*''[[Stevia boliviensis]]'' <small>Sch.Bip. ex Griseb.</small>
*''[[Stevia breviaristata]]'' <small>Hook. & Arn.</small>
*''[[Stevia breviflora]]'' <small>(Cass.) Sch.Bip. </small>
*''[[Stevia bridgesii]]'' <small>Rusby</small>
*''[[Stevia brunetii]]'' <small>Hieron.</small>
*''[[Stevia burkartii]]'' <small>B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia cajabambensis]]'' <small>Hieron.</small>
*''[[Stevia calderillensis]]'' <small>Hieron.</small>
*''[[Stevia caltepecana]]'' <small>B.L.Turner</small>
*''[[Stevia calzadana]]'' <small>B.L.Turner</small>
*''[[Stevia camachensis]]'' <small>Hieron.</small>
*''[[Stevia camporum]]'' <small>Baker</small>
*''[[Stevia caracasana]]'' <small>DC.</small>
*''[[Stevia carapariensis]]'' <small>Cabrera & Vittet</small>
*''[[Stevia cardiatica]]'' <small>Perkins</small>
*''[[Stevia catharinensis]]'' <small>Cabrera</small>
*''[[Stevia cathartica]]'' <small>Poepp. & Endl.</small>
*''[[Stevia centinelae]]'' <small>Cabrera</small>
*''[[Stevia chacoensis]]'' <small>R.E.Fr.</small>
*''[[Stevia chamaedrys]]'' <small>Griseb.</small>
*''[[Stevia chiapensis]]'' <small>Grashoff</small>
*''[[Stevia chilapensis]]'' <small>Soejima & Yahara</small>
*''[[Stevia cinerascens]]'' <small>Sch.Bip. ex Baker</small>
*''[[Stevia clausseni]]'' <small>Sch.Bip. ex Baker</small>
*''[[Stevia clinopodioides]]'' <small>Greenm.</small>
*''[[Stevia clivicola]]'' <small>B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia coahuilensis]]'' <small>Soejima & Yahara</small>
*''[[Stevia cochabambensis]]'' <small>Hieron.</small>
*''[[Stevia collina]]'' <small>Gardner</small>
*''[[Stevia commixta]]'' <small>B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia connata]]'' <small>Lag.</small>
*''[[Stevia constricta]]'' <small>(Grashoff) Soejima, Yahara & K.Watan. </small>
*''[[Stevia copiosa]]'' <small>J.Kost.</small>
*''[[Stevia cordifolia]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
*''[[Stevia crassicephala]]'' <small>Cabrera</small>
*''[[Stevia crassifolia]]'' <small>Soejima & Yahara</small>
*''[[Stevia crenata]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
*''[[Stevia crenulata]]'' <small>Baker</small>
*''[[Stevia cruziana]]'' <small>Malme</small>
*''[[Stevia cruzii]]'' <small>Grashoff</small>
*''[[Stevia cryptantha]]'' <small>Baker</small>
*''[[Stevia cuneata]]'' <small>Hassl.</small>
*''[[Stevia cuzcoensis]]'' <small>Hieron.</small>
*''[[Stevia decumbens]]'' <small>(B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Greene</small>
*''[[Stevia decussata]]'' <small>Baker</small>
*''[[Stevia deltoidea]]'' <small>Greene</small>
*''[[Stevia dianthoidea]]'' <small>Hieron.</small>
*''[[Stevia dictyophylla]]'' <small>B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia discolor]]'' <small>B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia divaricata]]'' <small>DC.</small>
*''[[Stevia dubia]]'' <small>B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia ecatepecana]]'' <small>Soejima & Yahara</small>
*''[[Stevia eclipes]]'' <small>B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia effusa]]'' <small>Hieron.</small>
*''[[Stevia elatior]]'' <small>Kunth</small>
*''[[Stevia entreriensis]]'' <small>Hieron. ex Arechav.</small>
*''[[Stevia ephemera]]'' <small>Grashoff</small>
*''[[Stevia estrellensis]]'' <small>Hassl. ex B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia eupatoria]]'' <small>(Spreng.) Willd. </small>
*''[[Stevia fiebrigii]]'' <small>Hieron.</small>
*''[[Stevia filipes]]'' <small>Rusby</small>
*''[[Stevia filodecaballoana]]'' <small>Soejima, Yahara & K.Watan.</small>
*''[[Stevia fruticosa]]'' <small>Griseb.</small>
*''[[Stevia galeopsidifolia]]'' <small>Hieron.</small>
*''[[Stevia gardneriana]]'' <small>Baker</small>
*''[[Stevia gilliesii]]'' <small>Hook. & Arn.</small>
*''[[Stevia glandulosa]]'' <small>Hook. & Arn.</small>
*''[[Stevia glanduloso-pubescens]]'' <small>Hieron.</small>
*''[[Stevia glomerata]]'' <small>Hieron.</small>
*''[[Stevia grisebachiana]]'' <small>Hieron.</small>
*''[[Stevia haenkeana]]'' <small>DC.</small>
*''[[Stevia heptachaeta]]'' <small>DC.</small>
*''[[Stevia herrerae]]'' <small>B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia hilarii]]'' <small>B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia hintonii]]'' <small>(Grashoff) B.L.Turner </small>
*''[[Stevia hintoniorum]]'' <small>B.L.Turner</small>
*''[[Stevia hirtiflora]]'' <small>Sch.Bip. ex Klotzsch</small>
*''[[Stevia hispidula]]'' <small>DC.</small>
*''[[Stevia hoppii]]'' <small>B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia hypericifolia]]'' <small>Hieron.</small>
*''[[Stevia hypomalaca]]'' <small>B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia hyptifolia]]'' <small>Gardner</small>
*''[[Stevia iltisiana]]'' <small>Grashoff</small>
*''[[Stevia incognita]]'' <small>Grashoff</small>
*''[[Stevia involucrata]]'' <small>Sch.Bip. ex Baker</small>
*''[[Stevia isomeca]]'' <small>Grashoff</small>
*''[[Stevia jaliscensis]]'' <small>B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia jorullensis]]'' <small>Kunth</small>
*''[[Stevia jujuyensis]]'' <small>Cabrera</small>
*''[[Stevia kuhnioides]]'' <small>Rusby ex B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia kuntzei]]'' <small>Hieron.</small>
*''[[Stevia lasioclada]]'' <small>Grashoff</small>
*''[[Stevia latifolia]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
*''[[Stevia lechleri]]'' <small>Hieron.</small>
*''[[Stevia lehmannii]]'' <small>Hieron.</small>
*''[[Stevia lemmonii]]'' <small>(A.Gray) A.Gray </small>
*''[[Stevia leptophylla]]'' <small>Sch.Bip. ex Baker</small>
*''[[Stevia leucosticta]]'' <small>B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia liebmannii]]'' <small>Sch.Bip. ex Klatt</small>
*''[[Stevia lilloi]]'' <small>B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia linoides]]'' <small>Sch.Bip. ex Klotzsch</small>
*''[[Stevia lita]]'' <small>Grashoff</small>
*''[[Stevia lucida]]'' <small>Lag.</small>
*''[[Stevia lundiana]]'' <small>DC.</small>
*''[[Stevia macbridei]]'' <small>B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia macvaughii]]'' <small>Grashoff</small>
*''[[Stevia maimarensis]]'' <small>(Hieron.) Cabrera </small>
*''[[Stevia mandonii]]'' <small>Sch.Bip. ex B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia martinii]]'' <small>B.L.Turner</small>
*''[[Stevia mascotensis]]'' <small>Soejima & Yahara</small>
*''[[Stevia melancholica]]'' <small>B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia melissaefolia]]'' <small>(Lam.) Sch.Bip. </small>
*''[[Stevia melissifolia]]'' <small>(DC.) Sch.Bip. </small>
*''[[Stevia menthaefolia]]'' <small>Sch.Bip.</small>
*''[[Stevia mercedensis]]'' <small>Hieron.</small>
*''[[Stevia mexicana]]'' <small>Soejima, Yahara & K.Watan.</small>
*''[[Stevia micradenia]]'' <small>B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia micrantha]]'' <small>Lag.</small>
*''[[Stevia microchaeta]]'' <small>Sch.Bip. ex Sch.Bip.</small>
*''[[Stevia minor]]'' <small>Griseb.</small>
*''[[Stevia mitopoda]]'' <small>B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia monardaefolia]]'' <small>Kunth</small>
*''[[Stevia monardifolia]]'' <small>Kunth</small>
*''[[Stevia morii]]'' <small>R.M.King & H.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia multiaristata]]'' <small>Spreng.</small>
*''[[Stevia myriadenia]]'' <small>Sch.Bip. ex Baker</small>
*''[[Stevia myricoides]]'' <small>McVaugh</small>
*''[[Stevia neglecta]]'' <small>Rusby</small>
*''[[Stevia nelsonii]]'' <small>B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia neurophylla]]'' <small>B.L.Rob. & Greenm.</small>
*''[[Stevia oaxacana]]'' <small>Soejima & Yahara</small>
*''[[Stevia obovata]]'' <small>Rusby</small>
*''[[Stevia occidentalis]]'' <small>(Grashoff) Soejima, Yahara & K.Watan. </small>
*''[[Stevia okadae]]'' <small>Cabrera</small>
*''[[Stevia oligocephala]]'' <small>DC.</small>
*''[[Stevia oligophylla]]'' <small>Soejima & Yahara</small>
*''[[Stevia ophiomaches]]'' <small>B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia ophryodonta]]'' <small>B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia ophryophylla]]'' <small>B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia organensis]]'' <small>Gardner</small>
*''[[Stevia origanoides]]'' <small>Kunth</small>
*''[[Stevia orizabensis]]'' <small>B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia ovalis]]'' <small>(B.L.Rob.) B.L.Rob. </small>
*''[[Stevia ovata]]'' <small>Willd.</small>
*''[[Stevia pabloensis]]'' <small>Hieron.</small>
*''[[Stevia parvifolia]]'' <small>Hassl.</small>
*''[[Stevia pauciflora]]'' <small>J.Kost.</small>
*''[[Stevia pearcei]]'' <small>B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia pelophila]]'' <small>S.F.Blake</small>
*''[[Stevia pennellii]]'' <small>B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia pereyrae]]'' <small>(B.L.Rob.) Cabrera </small>
*''[[Stevia perfoliata]]'' <small>Cronquist</small>
*''[[Stevia petiolata]]'' <small>(Cass.) Sch.Bip. </small>
*''[[Stevia philippiana]]'' <small>Hieron.</small>
*''[[Stevia phlebophylla]]'' <small>A.Gray</small>
*''[[Stevia pilosa]]'' <small>Lag.</small>
*''[[Stevia plummerae]]'' <small>A.Gray</small>
*''[[Stevia pohliana]]'' <small>Baker</small>
*''[[Stevia polycephala]]'' <small>Bertol.</small>
*''[[Stevia polyphylla]]'' <small>DC.</small>
*''[[Stevia potosiensis]]'' <small>R.M.King & H.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia potosina]]'' <small>Soejima</small>
*''[[Stevia potrerensis]]'' <small>Hieron.</small>
*''[[Stevia pratheri]]'' <small>B.L.Turner</small>
*''[[Stevia procumbens]]'' <small>Hieron.</small>
*''[[Stevia puberula]]'' <small>Hook.</small>
*''[[Stevia punctata]]'' <small>(Ortega) Pers.</small>
*''[[Stevia punensis]]'' <small>B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia purdiei]]'' <small>B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia purpusii]]'' <small>B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia pyrolaefolia]]'' <small>Schltdl.</small>
*''[[Stevia quiexobra]]'' <small>B.L.Turner</small>
*''[[Stevia rebaudiana]]'' <small>(Bertoni) Bertoni</small> – [[jázminpakóca]]
*''[[Stevia reclinata]]'' <small>Rusby</small>
*''[[Stevia resinosa]]'' <small>Gardner</small>
*''[[Stevia reticulata]]'' <small>Grashoff</small>
*''[[Stevia revoluta]]'' <small>B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia riedelii]]'' <small>Sch.Bip. ex Baker</small>
*''[[Stevia riedelli]]'' <small>Sch.Bip. ex Baker</small>
*''[[Stevia rojasii]]'' <small>Hassl.</small>
*''[[Stevia rosei]]'' <small>B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia rotundifolia]]'' <small>Soejima, Yahara & K.Watan.</small>
*''[[Stevia rzedowskii]]'' <small>McVaugh</small>
*''[[Stevia sabulonis]]'' <small>B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia salicifolia]]'' <small>Cav.</small>
*''[[Stevia samaipatensis]]'' <small>B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia sanguinea]]'' <small>Hieron.</small>
*''[[Stevia santacruzensis]]'' <small>Hieron.</small>
*''[[Stevia sarensis]]'' <small>B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia satureifolia]]'' <small>(Lam.) Lam. </small>
*''[[Stevia scabrella]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
*''[[Stevia scabrelloides]]'' <small>Soejima & Yahara</small>
*''[[Stevia schiblii]]'' <small>B.L.Turner</small>
*''[[Stevia schickendantzii]]'' <small>Hieron.</small>
*''[[Stevia schreiteri]]'' <small>B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia seemannii]]'' <small>Sch.Bip.</small>
*''[[Stevia seemannioides]]'' <small>Grashoff</small>
*''[[Stevia seleriana]]'' <small>B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia selloi]]'' <small>(Spreng.) B.L.Rob. </small>
*''[[Stevia serrata]]'' <small>Cav.</small>
*''[[Stevia setifera]]'' <small>Rusby ex B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia spathulata]]'' <small>Cabrera</small>
*''[[Stevia stolonifera]]'' <small>Yahara & Soejima</small>
*''[[Stevia stricta]]'' <small>Hornem.</small>
*''[[Stevia stuebelii]]'' <small>Hieron.</small>
*''[[Stevia suaveolens]]'' <small>Lag.</small>
*''[[Stevia subpubescens]]'' <small>Lag.</small>
*''[[Stevia talpensis]]'' <small>Grashoff</small>
*''[[Stevia tenuis]]'' <small>Hook. & Arn.</small>
*''[[Stevia tephra]]'' <small>B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia tephrophylla]]'' <small>S.F.Blake</small>
*''[[Stevia tomentosa]]'' <small>Kunth</small>
*''[[Stevia totorensis]]'' <small>B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia triangularis]]'' <small>Grashoff</small>
*''[[Stevia triaristata]]'' <small>Hieron.</small>
*''[[Stevia trifida]]'' <small>Lag.</small>
*''[[Stevia triflora]]'' <small>DC.</small>
*''[[Stevia tunariensis]]'' <small>Hieron.</small>
*''[[Stevia tunguraguensis]]'' <small>Hieron.</small>
*''[[Stevia urceolata]]'' <small>Grashoff</small>
*''[[Stevia urticaefolia]]'' <small>Billb.</small>
*''[[Stevia urticifolia]]'' <small>Billb.</small>
*''[[Stevia vaccinioides]]'' <small>J. Koster</small>
*''[[Stevia vaga]]'' <small>Griseb.</small>
*''[[Stevia velutinella]]'' <small>Grashoff</small>
*''[[Stevia venosa]]'' <small>A.Gray</small>
*''[[Stevia vernicosa]]'' <small>Greenm.</small>
*''[[Stevia verticillata]]'' <small>Schltdl.</small>
*''[[Stevia viejoana]]'' <small>Soejima, Yahara & K.Watan.</small>
*''[[Stevia villaregalis]]'' <small>McVaugh</small>
*''[[Stevia villaricensis]]'' <small>(B.L.Rob.) Cabrera & Vittet</small>
*''[[Stevia viscida]]'' <small>Kunth</small>
*''[[Stevia wageneri]]'' <small>Hieron.</small>
*''[[Stevia weberbaueri]]'' <small>B.L.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia westonii]]'' <small>R.M.King & H.Rob.</small>
*''[[Stevia yaconensis]]'' <small>Hieron.</small>
*''[[Stevia yalae]]'' <small>Cabrera</small>
*''[[Stevia zacatecana]]'' <small>McVaugh</small>
*''[[Stevia zephyrantha]]'' <small>Grashoff</small><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Stevia| title=Stevia| work= The Plant List| accessdate=20140908}}</ref>
}}
== Jegyzetek ==
{{jegyzetek}}
== Források ==
* {{cite web | url = http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=131515 | title = Stevia | work = Flora of North America}}
{{Taxonbar}}
{{Portál|Biológia}}
[[Kategória:Őszirózsafélék]]
[[Kategória:Növénynemzetségek]]